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The Biggar Murder

Identifieur interne : 001773 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001772; suivant : 001774

The Biggar Murder

Auteurs : Warren Harvey ; Osborne Butler ; John Furness ; Ronald Laird ; Alistair R. Brownlie [Royaume-Uni] ; Keith Simpsons [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:CED596D31F667BA2EE2226DE7F0805E8D4E656CF

English descriptors

Abstract

A Scottish case of murder is described in which the evidence to support conviction was entirely circumstantial. The principal evidence incriminating the accused youth, which the trial judge described as of paramount importance, concerned three bite-marks on the body of the victim. These were shown to be explicable as having been caused by the accused's teeth. In addition they included unique ring marks made by pits in teeth resulting from hypoplasia and hypocalcification. The accused's teeth showed matching characteristics. To preserve the evidence of the accused's characteristics the unparalleled step of compelling submission to the taking of dental impressions was sanctioned, a procedure which, though challenged, was approved and commended on appeal. Consideration is given to the dental research necessary before, during and after the case, and the literature is extensively reviewed. The implications for future work of this kind are briefly considered, and the new receptiveness of the Scottish Courts to careful scientific evidence noted.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0015-7368(68)70474-6


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Butler, Osborne" sort="Butler, Osborne" uniqKey="Butler O" first="Osborne" last="Butler">Osborne Butler</name>
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<name sortKey="Furness, John" sort="Furness, John" uniqKey="Furness J" first="John" last="Furness">John Furness</name>
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<name sortKey="Laird, Ronald" sort="Laird, Ronald" uniqKey="Laird R" first="Ronald" last="Laird">Ronald Laird</name>
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<name sortKey="Brownlie, Alistair R" sort="Brownlie, Alistair R" uniqKey="Brownlie A" first="Alistair R." last="Brownlie">Alistair R. Brownlie</name>
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<name sortKey="Simpsons, Keith" sort="Simpsons, Keith" uniqKey="Simpsons K" first="Keith" last="Simpsons">Keith Simpsons</name>
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<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
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<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
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<title level="j">Journal of the Forensic Science Society</title>
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<term>Abrasion</term>
<term>Acrylic resin</term>
<term>Adjacent teeth</term>
<term>Anterior teeth</term>
<term>Appeal court</term>
<term>Articulator</term>
<term>Assailant</term>
<term>August</term>
<term>Beagrie</term>
<term>Bell others</term>
<term>Biggar</term>
<term>Bite</term>
<term>Boat hook</term>
<term>Body exhumed</term>
<term>Breast</term>
<term>Breast marks</term>
<term>Breast tissue</term>
<term>Brown string</term>
<term>Bruise</term>
<term>Bruise mark</term>
<term>Bruising</term>
<term>Canine</term>
<term>Canine teeth</term>
<term>Canine tooth</term>
<term>Caries</term>
<term>Carwood road</term>
<term>Cause marks</term>
<term>Central area</term>
<term>Centre</term>
<term>Chain analogy</term>
<term>Characteristic details</term>
<term>Characteristic marks</term>
<term>Chief superintendent muncie</term>
<term>Circumstantial</term>
<term>Circumstantial evidence</term>
<term>Classic example</term>
<term>Colour</term>
<term>Colour photographs</term>
<term>Comparative study</term>
<term>Confirmatory evidence</term>
<term>Considerable attrition</term>
<term>Considerable experience</term>
<term>Contact point</term>
<term>Copper model</term>
<term>Copper models</term>
<term>Criminal appeal</term>
<term>Critical point</term>
<term>Crown authorities</term>
<term>Crown evidence</term>
<term>Crown experts</term>
<term>Curved surfaces</term>
<term>Defect</term>
<term>Defence</term>
<term>Defence counsel</term>
<term>Defence evidence</term>
<term>Dent</term>
<term>Dental</term>
<term>Dental aspects</term>
<term>Dental conditions</term>
<term>Dental evidence</term>
<term>Dental experts</term>
<term>Dental hospital</term>
<term>Dental impressions</term>
<term>Dental investigation</term>
<term>Dentatus articulator</term>
<term>Detective inspector</term>
<term>Detective inspector butler</term>
<term>Detective sergeant john paton</term>
<term>Dewar gibb</term>
<term>Difficult case</term>
<term>Discrete pits</term>
<term>Distal corner</term>
<term>Doctor imrie</term>
<term>Dressing gown</term>
<term>Edinburgh</term>
<term>Exact comparison</term>
<term>Experimental bites</term>
<term>Expert evidence</term>
<term>Facet</term>
<term>First case</term>
<term>First time</term>
<term>First victim</term>
<term>First week</term>
<term>Forensic</term>
<term>Forensic dentistry</term>
<term>Forensic experience</term>
<term>Forensic medicine</term>
<term>Forensic odontology</term>
<term>Forensic pathologist</term>
<term>Furness</term>
<term>Further impressions</term>
<term>Furuhata</term>
<term>Girl friend</term>
<term>Glaister</term>
<term>Glasgow</term>
<term>Glasgow police</term>
<term>Great britain</term>
<term>Great deal</term>
<term>Gross caries</term>
<term>Gustafson</term>
<term>Hypoplasia</term>
<term>Identification bureau</term>
<term>Imrie</term>
<term>Incisal</term>
<term>Incisal edge</term>
<term>Incisal edges</term>
<term>Incisor</term>
<term>Incisor tooth</term>
<term>John furness</term>
<term>Korkhaus</term>
<term>Lateral</term>
<term>Lateral tooth</term>
<term>Legal aspects</term>
<term>Legal medicine</term>
<term>Ligature</term>
<term>Ligature mark</term>
<term>Ligature round</term>
<term>Limited number</term>
<term>Linda breast</term>
<term>Linda karen peacock</term>
<term>Linda peacock</term>
<term>Linda right breast</term>
<term>Loaningdale</term>
<term>Loaningdale school</term>
<term>Lord grant</term>
<term>Lord justice clerk</term>
<term>Lord kilbrandon</term>
<term>Lower canines</term>
<term>Lower incisors</term>
<term>Lower models</term>
<term>Lower right</term>
<term>Lower right canines</term>
<term>Lower teeth</term>
<term>Main marks</term>
<term>Manse wall</term>
<term>Many cases</term>
<term>Margery gardner</term>
<term>Marks</term>
<term>Medical jurisprudence</term>
<term>Mesial</term>
<term>Mesial corner</term>
<term>Mesial surface</term>
<term>Millimetre</term>
<term>Model number</term>
<term>Modern trends</term>
<term>More experience</term>
<term>More points</term>
<term>Odontology</term>
<term>Onus</term>
<term>Original plaster models</term>
<term>Other evidence</term>
<term>Other marks</term>
<term>Pale centre</term>
<term>Palm prints</term>
<term>Panel discussion</term>
<term>Paramount importance</term>
<term>Particular case</term>
<term>Particular field</term>
<term>Pathological evidence</term>
<term>Pathologist</term>
<term>Peacock</term>
<term>Personal communication</term>
<term>Plaster models</term>
<term>Positive identification</term>
<term>Post mortem</term>
<term>Premolar teeth</term>
<term>Present case</term>
<term>Professor beagrie</term>
<term>Professor keith simpson</term>
<term>Professor keith views</term>
<term>Reasonable doubt</term>
<term>Right breast</term>
<term>Right canines</term>
<term>Right nipple</term>
<term>Right shoulder</term>
<term>Ring mark</term>
<term>Ring marks</term>
<term>Schaidt</term>
<term>School authorities</term>
<term>Scientific evidence</term>
<term>Scotland yard</term>
<term>Scottish courts</term>
<term>Scottish procedure</term>
<term>Second series</term>
<term>September</term>
<term>Sexual assaults</term>
<term>Short list</term>
<term>Short lists</term>
<term>Short time</term>
<term>Simpson</term>
<term>Single witness</term>
<term>Solicitor</term>
<term>Solid object</term>
<term>Stone plaster models</term>
<term>Strom</term>
<term>Such rings</term>
<term>Swaire cottage</term>
<term>Technical work</term>
<term>Teeth marks</term>
<term>Thin subjects</term>
<term>Third impressions</term>
<term>Third series</term>
<term>Tiny haemorrhages</term>
<term>Tlie</term>
<term>Tlle</term>
<term>Tokyo dent</term>
<term>Torquil mcphee</term>
<term>Transparency</term>
<term>Trial judge</term>
<term>Triangular area</term>
<term>Ultra violet</term>
<term>Unique case</term>
<term>Upper canines</term>
<term>Upper right</term>
<term>Upper teeth</term>
<term>Utmost importance</term>
<term>Various reasons</term>
<term>Vertical width</term>
<term>Walker walker</term>
<term>Warren harvey</term>
<term>Whole body</term>
<term>Years experience</term>
<term>Years police experience</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract">A Scottish case of murder is described in which the evidence to support conviction was entirely circumstantial. The principal evidence incriminating the accused youth, which the trial judge described as of paramount importance, concerned three bite-marks on the body of the victim. These were shown to be explicable as having been caused by the accused's teeth. In addition they included unique ring marks made by pits in teeth resulting from hypoplasia and hypocalcification. The accused's teeth showed matching characteristics. To preserve the evidence of the accused's characteristics the unparalleled step of compelling submission to the taking of dental impressions was sanctioned, a procedure which, though challenged, was approved and commended on appeal. Consideration is given to the dental research necessary before, during and after the case, and the literature is extensively reviewed. The implications for future work of this kind are briefly considered, and the new receptiveness of the Scottish Courts to careful scientific evidence noted.</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Butler, Osborne" sort="Butler, Osborne" uniqKey="Butler O" first="Osborne" last="Butler">Osborne Butler</name>
<name sortKey="Furness, John" sort="Furness, John" uniqKey="Furness J" first="John" last="Furness">John Furness</name>
<name sortKey="Harvey, Warren" sort="Harvey, Warren" uniqKey="Harvey W" first="Warren" last="Harvey">Warren Harvey</name>
<name sortKey="Laird, Ronald" sort="Laird, Ronald" uniqKey="Laird R" first="Ronald" last="Laird">Ronald Laird</name>
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<name sortKey="Brownlie, Alistair R" sort="Brownlie, Alistair R" uniqKey="Brownlie A" first="Alistair R." last="Brownlie">Alistair R. Brownlie</name>
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<name sortKey="Simpsons, Keith" sort="Simpsons, Keith" uniqKey="Simpsons K" first="Keith" last="Simpsons">Keith Simpsons</name>
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